Modded Minecraft Knowledge Book Help

Getting Started

Prerequisites

To play Modded Minecraft, you will need a few things:

  • A Launcher that supports Modded instances

  • A Java installation

  • A minimum of 8GB of RAM installed on your computer, but it is highly recommended to have at least 16GB

  • A Microsoft Account that owns Minecraft

Launcher

To get started, you need to install a Minecraft Launcher that supports Modded Instances.

  • Prism Launcher - An excellent open-source option which supports Modded or Vanilla.

  • ATLauncher - Another great open-source option which supports Modded or Vanilla.

  • Modrinth Launcher - If you are only interested in using Mods / Modpacks from the Modrinth platform, this is a good choice.

Some options that are NOT recommended:

  • CurseForge Launcher - While it does support modded MC along with some other games, it is closed source and requires installing Overwolf on your computer, which is known to be spyware. Additionally, it only supports the CurseForge platform for downloading Mods / Modpacks.

  • GDLauncher - GDL (aka GDL Carbon) is an open-source option that supports Modded MC, but was recently rewritten and currently unstable.

  • Feed The Beast Launcher - Closed source, and requires installing Overwolf on your computer, which is known to be spyware. The UI is also clunky and slow, and does not support the Modrinth platform for downloading Mods / Modpacks. FTB Modpacks can be downloaded in ATLauncher, and some are available on CurseForge, and can be imported into PrismLauncher, making this Launcher practically redundant.

  • Any Launcher that markets itself as 'Free Minecraft', or does not require a Microsoft Account, is known as 'Cracked'. These Launchers, which may or may not support Modded MC, can infect your computer with malware, and cannot be used on Servers.

Java

You need to install a version of Java that is compatible with whichever version of Minecraft you intend to play.

Minecraft Version

Java Version

1.16.5 and older

Java 8

1.17 - 1.17.1

Java 16-17

1.18 - 1.20.4

Java 17

1.20.5 - 1.21.5

Java 21

To install Java, it is recommended to download an installer for the version of your choosing here: adoptium.net

  1. Set the version of Java you want to install.

  2. Download the .msi. It is not recommended to download the .zip archive if you are a beginner, as it is for manual installation.

  3. Locate the file and double-click it in the File Explorer to run the installer, then follow the steps in the window.
    If you are asked to set the version you downloaded as the default across all applications, do not, as it could break other applications. For example, if you downloaded Java 17 and you set it as default, it could break anything using Java 8.

Follow these instructions to install Java on your Linux distribution using the package manager: Ubuntu / Debian:
sudo apt install openjdk-$version-jre (Replace $version with the version you want) Java 8 is specifically formatted as "8"

Fedora:
sudo dnf install java-$version-openjdk (Replace $version with the version you want) Java 8 is specifically formatted as "1.8.0"

CentOS / RHEL:
sudo yum install java-$version-openjdk (Replace $version with the version you want) Java 8 is specifically formatted as "1.8.0"

Arch Linux:
sudo pacman -S jre$version-openjdk (Replace $version with the version you want) Java 8 is specifically formatted as "8"

openSUSE
sudo zypper install java-$version-openjdk (Replace $version with the version you want) Java 8 is specifically formatted as "1_8_0"

If your distribution / package manager is not listed here, refer to their documentation.

To install Java, you can use Homebrew or download a pkg:


Homebrew:

  1. First you need to add this repository: brew tap homebrew/cask-versions

  2. Then install Java: brew install --cask temurin@$version
    Replace $version with the version you want
    Example: brew install --cask temurin@8

Download pkg:

  1. Visit adoptium.net

  2. Set the version of Java you want to install.

  3. Depending on your Mac's CPU Architecture, select the .pkg to download.
    If you have an Intel CPU, select the x64 file.
    If you have an Apple Silicon CPU (M1, M2, etc.), select the aarch64 file.

  4. Locate the file and double-click it in Finder to run the installer, then follow the steps in the window.

  1. Open PrismLauncher's Settings using a button using the bar near the top of the window

  2. Select Java from the sidebar

  3. On the right, select Management

  4. Click Download

  5. A window will open where you can select whichever version of Java you want and download it.

  1. Open the Settings menu using the Cogwheel / Gear button in the bottom left

  2. Select Java Installations

  3. On Java 21, 17 or 8 locations, select Install Recommended.

Time to Launch

Launcher and Java installed, now you can either download or create a Modpack.

  1. Sign in with your Microsoft account. In the top-right is a dropdown for Accounts, click it and select Manage Accounts, then in the new window, select Add Microsoft from the right-hand sidebar.

  2. Close the previous window, then in the menu-bar at the top, select Add Instance.

  3. If you want to create a custom Modpack with your own set of mods, select Custom, then the version of Minecraft you want, and the ModLoader you want, along with its version.

    Otherwise, if you want a prebuilt pack, select a Source from the left-hand sidebar, search for the one you want (if necessary), select it, the version, and then OK.

  4. Depending on how many Mods your Modpack of choice includes, you may want to allocate more RAM:
    On the right-hand sidebar with the Modpack you downloaded, select Edit, then in the new window select Settings on the left-hand sidebar, check the Memory checkbox, and add the amount of RAM you wish to launch the Modpack with.

    Mebibyte

    Gigabytes

    ~3800

    4

    ~5700

    6

    ~7600

    8

    ~9500

    10

    PrismLauncher uses Mebibyte (MiB) for Memory Allocation. The table above is a guide for how much they represent in Gigabytes (GB). For 98% of Modpacks, 8 GB is a sufficient amount, but you should always consult the ModPack's description for a recommended amount of allocated RAM. If you intend to play with Shaders, you should allocate a little extra, like 10 GB.

  1. Sign in with your Microsoft account. On the right-hand sidebar, select the Select Account dropdown, then select the Not signed in button. Follow steps to sign in with your Microsoft account in the new window.

  2. To download an existing Modpack, use the left-hand sidebar's Home and Discover tabs and find a Modpack you want.

    To create a custom Modpack, select the Create button in the left-hand sidebar, then fill out the Name, Icon, ModLoader and Minecraft Version.
    In the same menu, you can import Modpacks already on your computer, via File or Modrinth App can import from other Launchers.

  3. Depending on how many Mods your Modpack of choice includes, you may want to allocate more RAM:

    If not open already, go to the left-hand sidebar and select your Modpack, or go to your Library and select it there. Then select the Settings button next to the Play button, in the menu select Java and memory, then under Memory allocated, drag the Slider or type how much RAM you wish to launch the Modpack with.

    Megabytes

    Gigabytes

    4096

    4

    6144

    6

    8192

    8

    10240

    10

    Modrinth App uses Megabytes (MB) for Memory Allocation. The table above is a guide for how much they represent in Gigabytes (GB). For 98% of Modpacks, 8 GB is a sufficient amount, but you should always use what the Modpack author recommends.
    If you intend to play with Shaders, you should allocate a little extra, like 10 GB.

When you've allocated enough Memory, you can select Launch to start the game!

11 April 2025